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Todmorden Cattle
Company is a family partnership, which is involved in
Agri-Business. Our principal activity is breeding, growing
and marketing predominately commercial Poll Hereford beef
cattle. The partners are Gordon Lillecrapp, Mary Lillecrapp,
Douglas Lillecrapp, Mary-Anne McMichael.
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Gordon Lillecrapp |
Mary
Lillecrapp |
Douglas
Lillecrapp |
Mary-Anne
McMichael |
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The partnership owns and operates four rural properties,
with the principal property being Todmorden Station, a Pastoral
Lease, located along the Oodnadatta Track, between Oodnadatta
and Marla, which is in the North West of South Australia.
The other properties are located in the Mid North region
of South Australia are Hillview and Glengarry, which are
south of Snowtown, adjacent to Highway One. Walaki is a
little further south of Snowtown, to the south of Lochiel.
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Todmorden Station managed by Douglas Lillecrapp, is a
vast holding being 716860 Hectares (7168.6 sq km) in area
with an annual average rainfall of 175 millimetres, which
is highly variable. It is rangeland country, meaning that
the land is too dry and seasons unpredictable for cultivation,
but natural vegetation will support successful grazing
of beef cattle.

Todmorden
supports 5000 to 7000 cattle ,depending on seasonal conditions.
We aim to maintain 3500 breeding cows and an annual calf
drop of 3000 calves. Todmorden Station has had a consistent
record of producing quality Poll Hereford beef cattle
since 1962, with the annual turn-off averaging 3000 cattle.
Apart from the Poll Herefords there is a small Grey Brahman
herd as well.
The herd is described as basically a ‘’self
– replacing’’ herd. This means for every
animal sold another is born, so the aim is to sell the
natural increase, every year.
Annually 1000 background steers are sold to beef producers
with improved pastures, normally further south, on agricultural
farmed land. These producers normally grow these cattle
out to around 300 kilograms liveweight, which is the target
entry weight for cattle moving onto a feedlot. Cattle
in feedlots are then fed a high protein ration which is
usually Feed Barley, for around 100 Days for domestic
markets, like the major supermarkets.If the season at
Todmorden Station is above average, then 500 heavier steers
are often sold as feedlot cattle, meaning that they qualify
for direct entry into a feedlot. Some steers may even
gain enough weight and condition to go straight to the
slaughter works. The balance of cattle sales are “Cast
for Age” cows and cull heifers. These normally are
consigned to slaughter works but some cows are sold with
‘’ calves at foot’’ to other beef
producers.

Todmorden Station does not use Hormonal Growth Promotants
(HGP) to promote growth rates with our cattle. However
many Australian beef producers do, but we consider that
using HGP’s limits market flexibility. European
countries have a ban on the importation of beef where
cattle have been administered HGP’s.
Cattle raised on Todmorden Station are also completely
free of any chemicals, though at this stage we do not
hold any organic accrediations. Furthermore, Todmorden
Station is not part of a Quality Assurance program like
‘’Cattle Care’’. However since
1 January 2004 our beef producing enterprise has adopted
the National
Livestock Identification System (NLIS) and all cattle
sold are under the National
Vendor Declaration system.
During 1997 Todmorden won the Southern Australian, Commonwealth
Bank “Ibis Award”, which is an award to landholders
who have demonstrated commitment to sustainable farming
practices and meeting landcare objectives. Click
here to view news articles.
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Summers are very hot with the average daily maximum temperature
during January and February being 36C – 38C. It is
quite common to have 10 days over 40C with some days reaching
46C to 47C. Evaporation estimates for January are 500 millimetres,
which means any moisture disappears very quickly. Occasional
isolated thunderstorms can occur during summer and, if we
are lucky a Tropical Low Pressure system may bring several
days of extensive rain, usually originating from the Indian
Ocean.
Winters are much more temperate with the average temperature
with the average daily maximum during June and July being
18C to 20C. Light frosts can occur and rarely it does rain.
Rainfall during the cooler months is usually caused by a
Frontal system linking with the North West cloud band which
can produce moderate falls. Evaporation estimates are much
kinder during winter, with the estimated Evaporation rate
for July being 140 millimetres.
The Annual Evaporation rate is 3400 millimetres so this
means the annual rainfall of 175 millimetres is only “a
splash in the pan”.
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Marys
Well drought conditions |
Marys
Well after rain |
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The
station has a high level of infrastructure, subdivided into
32 paddocks. There is over 1000 kilometres of fencing on
Todmorden Station (boundary and internal). Watering points
are extensive with 23 bores, supplemented with 20 pipeline
tanks and 60 dams. Pumping systems include Windmills, Solar
Pumps and diesel motors driving Mono pumps. Our emphasis
is to use natural energy to pump water and will phase in
more Solar pumping systems into the future. |
Solar
Pump System Yardinna Bore |
There
are 16 major, strategically located cattle yards equipped
with 4 way overhead drafting facilities, restraining bails
and calf cradles incorporated into the yards. This provides
a safe and secure restraint so that all cattle husbandry
proceedures can be carried out. Portable weighing scales
can be used in most yards. To supplement the major yards
there is also numerous holding paddocks and smaller yards,
to enhance efficient musters.(Muster means to gather up
or round up cattle). With this level of infrastructure very
efficient handling can be achieved without adverse effect
on the cattle, stock persons and minimal impact on the environment.
Cattle are generally moved about the station by road transport
which further adds to achieving greater efficiencies and
is also kinder on the environment. |

Douglas
& Michael using the Calf Cradle for branding.
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Most
of the mustering is done using motorbikes, but coordinated
by aircraft to locate the cattle and position the mustering
tem. UHF (Ultra High Frequency) radio is used to provide
air to ground communications, as well as between the mustering
team. There is a UHF repeater, centrally located on the
station which extends the range of UHF radio communications.
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The Mustering
Team
(LR –Jonathan Florendo, Alexis Yu & Phillip Jarloyan
2004)
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Todmorden Station has an extensive network
of station roads which link all of the cattle yards and
watering points. The road network requires constant maintainance
and a Full Time Plant Operator undertakes the required
maintainance. Equipment used to carry out this maitainance
is a road grader, front end loader and bulldozer.
Infrastructure
at the homestead includes the Main House, Staff Kitchen
and Quarters, Sheds for motor vehicles, Power Station
(as all electricity has to be generated due to remoteness
to the electricity grid) and the Aircraft Hanger.
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The Grader
Man moving camp
(Dennis Walkington - 2004)
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The homestead is located close to the centre of the station
and has most modern amenities. Recently a Hybrid
Solar power generation system was established which
provides 24 hour 240 Volt AC electricity. Telephone communications
are provided by Telstra via a microwave radio link and broadband
internet via a two way satellite system. Television is also
received by satellite with the ABC, Imparja and Central
Seven being available. ABC
regional reception is via Satellite as well and re-transmitted
on the FM band.
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Douglas receiving weekly mail from Charter
Air
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The mail service is weekly from Alice Springs with the service
provided by an aerial contractor. The homestead complex
is quite large with the owner’s house, staff kitchen,
staff quarters, mechanical workshop, garages, hanger, store
room, butchering area and gardens. Most food supplies are
brought in 1,100 kilometres from Adelaide and stored in
a Cold Room and Deep Freezers. It’s important to order
in advance and have enough food. Beef is the main meat consumed
and is slaughtered on the station.
Staff numbers vary but it is usually between 5 to 8 persons.
There are usually 3 to 4 station hands, Cook/Housekeeper
and Plant Operator. From time to time it is necessary to
engage contractors to clean out dams, build cattle yards
or to further assist with cattle mustering.
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Flying
Doctors Clinic |
"The
Alberga" arrives at Todmorden |
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Todmorden has six Land Systems as identified by the Marla
/Oodnadatta Soil Conservation Board, as described in its
District Plan.
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This
Land System is located to the northern part of Todmorden
Station. It consists of parallel sand dunes running north-east
to south-west, with interdune flats up to one kilometre
wide. Soil type consists of deep red sands on the dunes
to shallower red sands over clayey limestone rubbles on
the interdune flats. Vegetation is dominated by dense Mulga
woodland with an occasional Sandhill Grevillea and Cookwood.
Understory grasses include Wollybutt, Neverfail and Bandicoot
Grass. Cattle can survive in this area during prolonged
dry periods grazing ‘Top Feed’ like Mulga, but
do not gain weight readily. |

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The
Alberga Land System includes the Alberga Creek, associated
depositional flats which extend further to sand plains.
Soil types consist of gravelly sands along the course of
the Alberga Creek with sandy silty clay along the depositional
flats. The sand plains consist of shallow red sands over
calcareous rubbles. River red Gums and Coolibah predominate
along the course of the Alberga Creek with Silky Brown Top
being the main perennial grass. The depositional flats and
sand plains support some Coolibah but Mulga, Ironwood, Dead
Finish and Marpoo are the main over story species. Grasses
include Kerosene, Mulga, Limestone Bottle Washers and some
Mitchell Grass. After flooding this Land system is highly
productive cattle country, with high ephemeral vegetation
growth as well.

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This
is the largest Land System found on Todmorden Station. It
consists of undulating gibber tablelands with numerous gilgais
being intersected by and extensive drainage system being
the North and South Neales. Soils are either deep red or
brown clays, the landscape is covered with reddish gibber
stones. Gilgais vary in size from only a few metres to approximately
10 metres in diameter. Following rain gilgais “pond”
water, promote plant growth and are highly productive. The
gibber table lands support Oodnadatta Saltbush with Mitchell
Grass, Neverfail and Flinders Grass. The creeks support
Gidgea as the upper story species with Cotton Bush and an
abundance of annual species after flooding. Cattle do well
in this area, particularly after rain.
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This
Land System is found on the western side of Todmorden Station
and consists of stony tablelands with gilgais. There is
also an extensive plateau system as well. Major drainage
areas include the Coongra Creek, which contains many waterholes.
Soil type is similar to the Oodnadatta Land System, but
the stones are larger and more tightly packed. Bladder Saltbush
and Mitchell Grass dominate the stony tablelands with River
Red Gum, Coolibah, Mulga and Dead Finish along the creeks.
This area isn’t as productive as the Oodnadatta Land
System, but the series of waterholes along the Coongra Creek
allow cattle to spread over a large area.

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The
Breakaway Land System is found on the south western part
of Todmorden Station. It consists of silcrete capped hills
with a mix of land gibber flats. The slopes are made up
of eroding shales which are variously coloured. The area
has an extensive drainage system which feeds into the Neales.
Upper story vegetation includes Mulga and Northern Myall.
Bladder Saltbush and Mitchell Grass dominate lower story
vegetation. Small numbers of catlle do well in this area
and it has good ‘run off’ capabilities enabling
water to flow easily into drainage systems like the Neales.

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Wooldridge
land system contains a combination of calcareous open flats,
wide braided watercourses, circular sand dunes and clay
pans. Bladder Salt Bush with low blue bush cover the flats
with Mulga, Tall Kerosene and Limestone Bottle Washers the
main grasses. The watercourses support Coolibah, Gidgea
and Mulga. Lower story vegetation inlcude Cottonbush, Queensland
Bluebush and a host of annuals after periodic flooding.
This area is the most productive area on Todmorden Station
for cattle as it responds quickly following rain.

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The Snowtown properties cover a combined area of 1143 Hectares
and are managed by Gordon Lillecrapp. Actual areas of each
individual property are, Hillview 428 Hectares, Glengarry
446 Hectares, Walaki 269 Hectares.
We have separate Share farming arrangement for each property
with Barley, Wheat and Field Peas being the main crops grown.
Cattle graze the stubbles after harvest and Clovers, Oats
and Vetch are also grown on a rotational basis in conjunction
with the cropping program to provide fodder for cattle coming
down from Todmorden and for hay production.
The
Snowtown properties enable us a greater degree of market
flexibility with various types/classes of cattle drafted
to suit specific market requirements. Oaten or a combination
of pastures are used to provide hay for Todmorden Station
(to be used as part of our weaning program) and for the
Snowtown properties. Hay is usually cut and baled during
late September or October. The grain crop is a winter crop
with harvest being during November or December, depending
on seasonal conditions.
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Cattle grazing at Snowtown
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Gordon Lillecrapp manages these properties with the assistance
of an Overseer, who lives with his family at Hillview. Occasionally
there is a need to engage a casual Farm Hand, especially
during the hay making season.
Rainfall is predominately winter with reasonably reliable
rain events between June and October, mostly as a result
of frontal systems. Summers are hot but not quite to the
extreme as Todmorden. Winters are also temperate with the
occasional frost and quite a few rainy days.
The Snowtown properties are an integral part of our beef
production operation, strategically located adjacent to
Highway One, Mid North graziers, feed lotters, Dublin Livestock
exchange, T & R’s processing plant at Murray Bridge
and the slaughter works at Snowtown.
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